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Introduction
Bacopa monnieri is a very popular herb in India for
longevity and mental function. It is used to decrease
fatigue and depression, and to stimulate the sex drive. It
energizes the central nervous system, and aids the
circulatory system, soothes and minimizes varicose veins
and helps to minimize scarring. It is also useful in
repairing skin and connective tissues and smoothing out
cellulite. It is generally considered an Ayurvedic "age
tonic" restoring youth and vitality.
Brahmi has been used by Ayurveda in India for almost 3000
years. The Ayurvedic treatise, the Charaka Samhita (100
A.D.), recommends Brahmi in formulations for a range of
mental conditions including anxiety, poor cognition and
lack of concentration. In India, Brahmi is currently
recognized as being effective in the treatment of mental
illness and epilepsy.
Origin Chemical composition / key active constituents
The herb contains the alkaloids brahmine, herpestine, and
a mixture of three bases. It also contains the saponins,
monnierin ; hersaponin, bacoside A and bacoside B. Other
constituents present in the plant are D-mannitol, betulic
acid, ß- sitosterol, stigmasterol and its esters,
heptacosane, octacosane, nonacosane, triacontane,
hentriacontane, dotriacontane, nicotine,
3-formyl-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran, luteolin and its 7-glucoside.
The presence of a-alamine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid
and serine is also reported.
Pharmacology Alcoholic extract increases the learning performance of rats and the activity is attributed to saponin mixture consisting of bacosides A,B & other saponins. Other pharmacological effects of the extracts include sedative, antiepileptic, cardiotonic, vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory activities.
Remedies For It is
used in indigenous systems of medicine for the treatment of
asthma, hoarseness, insanity, epilepsy and as a potent nerve
tonic; cardio tonic and diuretic. The leaves are also useful as a
diuretic and aperient.
Brain and Nervous System Conditions
Dosage
Ayurveda concentrates on the techniques of a healthy normal life.
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